Acute Otitis Media: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

☄️ Acute otitis media is an infectious inflammatory disease of the middle ear that affects the mucous membrane of the tympanic cavity and may partially or completely involve all parts of the middle ear. It is common in both children and adults. The condition develops due to weakened immunity, respiratory infections, or the entry of bacteria, viruses, or fungi into the ear. 📎 Causes: • Upper respiratory infections • Nasopharyngeal inflammation • Reduced immunity • Water entering the ear • Allergic reactions 💡 Symptoms: • Ear pain • Fever up to 38–39°C • Ear discharge • Hearing loss • Headache 🔎 Diagnosis: • Otoscopy • Audiometry • Tympanometry • Bacteriological testing 🖥 Treatment: • Anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications • Physiotherapy • Surgical procedures if necessary ☀️ Prevention: Strengthening immunity, preventing respiratory infections, maintaining ear hygiene, and protecting ears while swimming. Early diagnosis and effective treatment ensure full recovery and prevent complications.